Golf Courses

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Anatomy of Golf Courses

Golf is a sport that takes patience and skill to master. For many it is a way to unwind after work and to get some exercise at the same time. For others, golf is a way of life. The first thing beginners must learn is what exactly makes up golf courses.

What is the main anatomy of a golf course?

Teeing Ground
This is where the game begins. The player takes his or her first stroke at the teeing ground. The teeing ground is typically flat. Flat ground offers the player a perfect lie for the first swing. Most golf courses offer different Tee Boxes (Professional, Men’s, Ladies, etc.) to play from. This makes the holes’ distances longer or shorter.

Fairway
When a player tees off, his or her objective is to position the ball on the fairway because this part of the course is short and even. The fairway allows the golfer to cleanly hit the ball.

Rough
After teeing off, if the player’s ball lands in the rough, this is a disadvantage. As opposed to the fairway, the rough is a patch of land that is made up of rough or long grass. The rough makes it difficult for a player to get a clean hit on the ball.

Hazards
Hazards are what make golf courses more challenging, and some would say, more fun! There are three types of hazards:

1. Man-Made Hazards, like sand traps
2. Water Hazards, like rivers and lakes
3. Lateral Hazards, like gardens and bush land

If a player’s ball lands in a hazard, the golfer cannot move the ball to even land. He or she must play the ball as it lies without penalty. If the ball cannot be played (if it lands in a water hazard, for example) the ball may be moved to another location, but a penalty will occur.

Putting Green
Once a ball lands on the putting green, it must be putted into the cup. This means the ball cannot leave the ground and must be played with a flat-faced club, like a Putter. The grass on the putting green is short so that the ball can easily roll several yards if necessary. The cup usually has a flag on a pole positioned so players can see the cup and aim for it from a distance.

Out of Bounds
In practically all golf courses, there will be areas that border the courses, and are marked as “out of bounds.” If the ball is hit out of bounds, the player must hit the ball from a nearby position and take a penalty of one stroke.

Once you start playing at more and more golf courses, you will see subtle and drastic differences between each course. And that’s something to really look forward to. Visit as many golf courses as you can, so you can appreciate these interesting differences.

 

 


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